General information
Type of Incompatibility: Not applicable
Date of first battle related death: 1989-03-01
Date of conflict reached 25 battle releated deaths: 1989-09-30
Comment on conflict reached 25 battle releated deaths: The non-state conflict between Hindus (India) and Muslims (India) is first included in UCDP data in 1989. In late September that year, clashes between the two groups had resulted in more than 25 battle-related deaths.
Annual information
This section contains annual information systematically collected by the UCDP.
1989
Primary Parties: Hindus (India) - Muslims (India)
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 441 |
| Best | 441 |
| Low | 441 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
1990
Primary Parties: Hindus (India) - Muslims (India)
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 2215 |
| Best | 1878 |
| Low | 1878 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
1991
Primary Parties: Hindus (India) - Muslims (India)
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 162 |
| Best | 96 |
| Low | 96 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
1992
Primary Parties: Hindus (India) - Muslims (India)
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 1053 |
| Best | 462 |
| Low | 451 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
1993
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 613 |
| Best | 13 |
| Low | 0 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
1994
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 18 |
| Best | 18 |
| Low | 13 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
1995
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 20 |
| Best | 20 |
| Low | 20 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
1998
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 23 |
| Best | 23 |
| Low | 20 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
1999
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 0 |
| Best | 0 |
| Low | 0 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2001
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 2 |
| Best | 2 |
| Low | 2 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2002
Primary Parties: Hindus (India) - Muslims (India)
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 61 |
| Best | 60 |
| Low | 60 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2003
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 22 |
| Best | 20 |
| Low | 20 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2004
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 95 |
| Best | 4 |
| Low | 4 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2005
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 7 |
| Best | 7 |
| Low | 7 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2006
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 23 |
| Best | 22 |
| Low | 22 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2007
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 1 |
| Best | 1 |
| Low | 1 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2008
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 0 |
| Best | 0 |
| Low | 0 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2010
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 2 |
| Best | 2 |
| Low | 2 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2012
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 0 |
| Best | 0 |
| Low | 0 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2013
Primary Parties: Hindus (India) - Muslims (India)
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 70 |
| Best | 68 |
| Low | 68 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2014
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 0 |
| Best | 0 |
| Low | 0 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2017
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 11 |
| Best | 11 |
| Low | 11 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2018
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 1 |
| Best | 1 |
| Low | 0 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2020
Primary Parties: Hindus (India) - Muslims (India)
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 51 |
| Best | 50 |
| Low | 50 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2022
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 6 |
| Best | 6 |
| Low | 6 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2023
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 10 |
| Best | 8 |
| Low | 8 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
2024
Primary Parties: -
Dimension: Non-State
| Estimated Fatalities | |
|---|---|
| High | 1 |
| Best | 1 |
| Low | 1 |
Numbers include fatalities for all dyads both active and inactive for this year
Conflict Archive
This section contains annual information no longer systematically collected by the UCDP.
1989 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
1990 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
1991 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
1992 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
1993 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
1994 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
1995 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
1998 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
1999 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2001 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2002 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2003 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2004 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2005 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2006 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2007 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2008 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2010 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2012 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2013 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2014 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2017 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2018 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2020 Conflict Archive
Comment on Activity: Fighting between Hindus and Muslims broke out in New Delhi in mid-February amid soaring inter-group tensions over a new citizenship law perceived by many as anti-Muslim. Before violence ceased at the month's end, several houses of worship had been destroyed. Compared to the other active years of the conflict, 2020 was the least violent year, and also the year with the geographically most concentrated violence. The 2020 conflict fatalities occurred almost exclusively in New Delhi.
Comment on Yearly Battle Related Deaths: -
Terminated: NO
2022 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2023 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
2024 Conflict Archive
Terminated: NO
